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Tesamorelin References and Citations

Every figure on this site traced to its source — the pivotal trials, the pharmacokinetic studies, and the safety monographs, with DOIs and PubMed identifiers.

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How to read this list

Each numbered entry corresponds to the inline [N] markers used across the site. Where a peer-reviewed source carries a DOI and a PubMed identifier, both are given; the NIH LiverTox monograph is an NCBI Bookshelf reference. The list spans the two pivotal Phase 3 trials, the JAMA liver-fat trial, the population-pharmacokinetic and non-clinical pharmacology studies that ground the half-life figures, the mechanistic work in healthy men, and the 2026 meta-analysis. Every quantitative claim on this site maps to one of these entries.

  1. Falutz J, Allas S, Blot K, Potvin D, Kotler D, Somero M, Berger D, et al. Metabolic effects of a growth hormone-releasing factor in patients with HIV. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(23):2359-2370. ↗
  2. Falutz J, Allas S, Mamputu JC, Potvin D, Kotler D, Somero M, Berger D, Brown S, Richmond G, Fessel J, Turner R, Grinspoon S. Long-term safety and effects of tesamorelin, a growth hormone-releasing factor analogue, in HIV patients with abdominal fat accumulation. AIDS. 2008;22(14):1719-1728. ↗
  3. Stanley TL, Feldpausch MN, Oh J, Branch KL, Lee H, Torriani M, Grinspoon SK. Effect of tesamorelin on visceral fat and liver fat in HIV-infected patients with abdominal fat accumulation: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014;312(4):380-389. ↗
  4. Stanley TL, Chen CY, Branch KL, Makimura H, Grinspoon SK. Effects of a growth hormone-releasing hormone analog on endogenous GH pulsatility and insulin sensitivity in healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(1):150-158. ↗
  5. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Tesamorelin. In: LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury. Bethesda (MD): NIH; 2018. ↗
  6. Fourman LT, Billingsley JM, Agyapong G, Ho Sui SJ, Feldpausch MN, Purdy J, Zheng I, Pan CS, Corey KE, Torriani M, Kleiner DE, Hadigan CM, Stanley TL, Chung RT, Grinspoon SK. Effects of tesamorelin on hepatic transcriptomic signatures in HIV-associated NAFLD. JCI Insight. 2020;5(16):e140134. ↗
  7. Gonzalez-Sales M, Barriere O, Tremblay PO, Nekka F, Mamputu JC, Boudreault S, Tanguay M. Population pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis of tesamorelin in HIV-infected patients and healthy subjects. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2015;42(3):287-299. ↗
  8. Ferdinandi ES, Brazeau P, High K, Procter B, Fennell S, Dubreuil P. Non-clinical pharmacology and safety evaluation of TH9507, a human growth hormone-releasing factor analogue. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007;100(1):49-58. ↗
  9. Jansen M, Darby I, Abribat T, Dubreuil P, Ferdinandi ES, Hardy JG. Pulmonary delivery of TH9507, a growth hormone releasing factor analogue, in the dog. Int J Pharm. 2004;276(1-2):75-81. ↗
  10. Makimura H, Stanley TL, Chen CY, Branch KL, Grinspoon SK. Relationship of adiponectin to endogenous GH pulse secretion parameters in response to stimulation with a growth hormone releasing factor. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2011;21(3):155-159. ↗
  11. Stanley TL, Falutz J, Mamputu JC, Soulban G, Potvin D, Grinspoon SK. Effects of tesamorelin on inflammatory markers in HIV patients with excess abdominal fat: relationship with visceral adipose reduction. AIDS. 2011;25(10):1281-1288. ↗
  12. Lake JE, La K, Erlandson KM, Adrian S, Yenokyan G, Scherzinger A, Dube MP, Stanley T, Grinspoon S, Falutz J, Mamputu JC, Marsolais C, McComsey GA, Brown TT. Tesamorelin improves fat quality independent of changes in fat quantity. AIDS. 2021;35(9):1395-1402. ↗
  13. Mangili A, Falutz J, Mamputu JC, Stepanians M, Hayward B. Predictors of treatment response to tesamorelin, a growth hormone-releasing factor analog, in HIV-infected patients with excess abdominal fat. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0140358. ↗
  14. Rahman F, McLaughlin T, Mesquita P, Morin J, Potvin D, De Chantal M, Aberg JA. Effect of tesamorelin in people with HIV with and without dorsocervical fat: post hoc analysis of phase III double-blind placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Transl Sci. 2023;7(1):e40. ↗
  15. Badran AS, et al. Body composition, hepatic fat, metabolic, and safety outcomes of tesamorelin, a GHRH analogue, in HIV-associated lipodystrophy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2026. ↗